How to Tell If Your Power Steering Is Failing

June 27, 2025

Power steering systems are designed to make driving easy, allowing you to steer your vehicle with minimal effort, even at low speeds or while parking. When something starts to go wrong, though, your steering wheel may not feel quite right. It might become harder to turn, feel jerky, or even make strange noises.


Recognizing the early warning signs of power steering trouble can help you catch problems before they lead to dangerous driving conditions or more expensive repairs.


Difficulty Turning the Wheel


One of the most noticeable signs of power steering trouble is a stiff or heavy steering wheel. If it suddenly takes more effort to turn the wheel, especially at low speeds or while idling, that’s a red flag. This could mean your system is low on fluid, the power steering pump is failing, or there’s a leak somewhere in the system.


In severe cases, you may lose power assist altogether, making it extremely difficult to steer during emergency maneuvers or tight parking situations.


Strange Noises When You Turn


A whining, groaning, or squealing sound when you turn the wheel is often tied to a problem in the power steering system. These noises typically indicate issues such as air in the fluid, a failing pump, or worn-out belts. If the sound gets worse the harder you turn, it’s time for an inspection.


Noise is your car’s way of asking for attention. Ignoring it could lead to full pump failure or increased wear on other components.


Fluid Leaks That Smell Like Burnt Oil


Power steering systems utilize a specialized hydraulic fluid to assist in movement. If you notice reddish-brown fluid leaking under your vehicle, it could be power steering fluid. Leaks commonly occur at hoses, seals, or the reservoir.


Low fluid not only makes steering harder, but it can also cause the pump to overheat and eventually fail. If you’ve topped off the fluid recently and it’s already low again, a professional inspection is essential.


Jerky or Uneven Steering


Power steering should feel consistent and responsive. If your wheel moves in bursts or feels like it's sticking as you turn, the issue might lie in the steering rack or internal valve systems. Jerky steering can also be caused by contamination in the fluid or worn-out components that are no longer delivering smooth assistance.


This symptom is particularly dangerous at higher speeds or on winding roads, where precise steering is critical.


Dashboard Warning Lights or Unusual Behavior


Some modern vehicles include warning lights for the power steering system. These may appear as a steering wheel icon or a general alert. Even if no light comes on, you might notice strange behaviors like intermittent assistance or the wheel pulling to one side.


Vehicles with electric power steering may also experience temporary shutdowns of the assist system due to electrical faults or overheating. These problems typically require diagnostic scans to identify the root cause.


Don’t Wait for Complete Failure


If your power steering system fails completely, your vehicle becomes much harder to control. While it’s still technically possible to steer a car without power assist, the extra force required, particularly during emergency maneuvers, can make it dangerous.


Driving with compromised power steering also puts extra strain on your tires, suspension, and even your arms and shoulders.


Get a Full Steering System Check at Severson Auto Service in Rochester, MN


Whether your wheel is feeling heavy, noisy, or unpredictable, don’t ignore the signs. Our team can diagnose hydraulic and electric power steering issues, check for leaks, inspect the pump and rack, and restore the smooth, effortless control you expect.


Call Severson Auto Service in Rochester, MN, today to schedule a power steering inspection and get back to safe, comfortable driving.

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